Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD)

Functional disorder of the temporomandibular joint affecting mobility and causing pain. Leading reason for maxillofacial physiotherapy consultation.

Characteristics

Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is a functional disorder affecting the jaw joints and masticatory muscles. It manifests as facial pain, difficulty opening the mouth, and joint clicking. Our physiotherapy approach combines intra-oral manual therapy, coordination exercises, and oro-myo-facial neuromuscular reprogramming to restore optimal joint function.

  • Jaw pain at rest or during chewing
  • Locking when opening or closing
  • Painful clicking
  • Headaches and radiating pain

Physiotherapy treatment

  • Intra and extra-oral manual therapy
  • Progressive joint mobilizations
  • Mandibular coordination exercises
  • Cervico-facial postural rehabilitation

Progress with treatment

Progress varies according to the condition and individual factors. Conservative options may be discussed after assessment, without a promised result or timeline.

Questions About TMJ Disorders

Characteristics

Functional disorder of the temporomandibular joint affecting mobility and causing pain. Leading reason for maxillofacial physiotherapy consultation.

Physiotherapy treatment

Intra and extra-oral manual therapy Progressive joint mobilizations Mandibular coordination exercises Cervico-facial postural rehabilitation

How many sessions are needed?

The number and spacing of visits depend on assessment, response and goals. No duration or result can be guaranteed.

Scientific sources