TMJ Osteoarthritis and arthritis
Degenerative or inflammatory condition of the temporomandibular joint. Requires long-term adapted care.
Characteristics
TMJ osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition affecting the articular cartilage, while arthritis involves an inflammatory component. These conditions cause stiffness, crepitus, and progressive pain. Physiotherapy maintains joint mobility, manages pain, and preserves long-term masticatory function through adapted daily exercises.
- Progressive morning stiffness
- Crepitus or sandy sensation
- Progressive opening limitation
- Pain during movement
Physiotherapy treatment
- Gentle joint techniques
- Joint mobility maintenance
- Pain management
- Daily adapted exercises
Progress with treatment
Progress varies according to the condition and individual factors. Conservative options may be discussed after assessment, without a promised result or timeline.
Questions About TMJ Disorders
Characteristics
Degenerative or inflammatory condition of the temporomandibular joint. Requires long-term adapted care.
Physiotherapy treatment
Gentle joint techniques Joint mobility maintenance Pain management Daily adapted exercises
How many sessions are needed?
The number and spacing of visits depend on assessment, response and goals. No duration or result can be guaranteed.
Scientific sources
- Effectiveness of manual therapy for TMD (PubMed)
- TMJ and cervical spine connection (PMC)
- Therapeutic exercises for TMD (PubMed)
- Conservative approach to TMJ disorders (PubMed)
- Intra-oral techniques - systematic review
- Bruxism and physiotherapy (PubMed)
- Physiopedia practical guide - TMD
- HAS recommendations on TMD